Leukoderma-Vitiligo: Causes, Best Treatment, Diet & Home Remedies

Leukoderma is a skin disease in which white patches appear on any part of the skin. Leukoderma most commonly affects the hands, feet, and face, although leukoderma can occur anywhere on the skin. Initially, Leukoderma appears in the form of small white spots and it increases with time. Leukoderma destroys confidence in a person’s life and fills him with a sense of inferiority.
According to a figure, more than seven crore people in the world are suffering from Leukoderma, that is, about 1% of the total population of the world is living their life with Leukoderma.

What is Leukoderma (White Spot/Vitiligo)?

Leukoderma is a skin disease, which causes white patches and spots on the skin of the body. Leukoderma can occur in any part of the body such as hands, lips, elbows, behind the ears, buttocks, legs and genitals etc.

Vitiligo is an auto-immune disease in which our immune system starts acting against cells called melanocytes in our body. Melanocytes produce melanin in our body, melanin works to give color to the skin and hair etc. in the body. Leukoderma occurs when the immune system in our body starts destroying our melanocytes cells.

Keep Your Skin Young Forever with Home Remedies?

Leukoderma commonly affects men and women. Initially, Leukoderma appears in the form of small white spots which gradually increase and spread over time to other parts of the body.

Types of Vitiligo (Leukoderma)?

The type of white spot i.e. vitiligo depends on its color and size. According to a 2020 review, there are the following types of vitiligo:-

1. Universal Vitiligo

This type of white patch affects almost all parts of the skin.

2. Segmental Vitiligo

It occurs in a particular part of the body. In most cases it grows for 1-2 years. After that, it stops on its own.

3. Generalized Vitiligo

This is the most common type of white spot. Any area of the body is susceptible to this. It can develop or stop at any time.

4. Focal Vitiligo

The size of this type of white spot is small and it occurs in certain parts of the body.

5. Acrofacial Vitiligo

This type of white patch occurs only in the face, hands and sometimes on the feet.

Read Also : How to Live Long with Glowing Skin?

What are the causes of Vitiligo?

Cells called melanocytes provide natural color to the skin, but when for some reason these cells start to die and stop doing their job, the color of the skin starts changing. As a result, white spots appear on the skin.

It is not yet known why melanocytes cells are destroyed. It is usually associated with a few possible causes which include the following :-

• Having this Disease in the Family already.
• Having autoimmune diseases such as Type1 Diabetes or Thyroid.
• Excessive stress to the skin, exposure to sunlight or industrial chemicals.
• Having a disorder in which the cells that produce the color of the skin are destroyed.

What are the Additional Causes of Leukoderma?

Leukoderma occurs when our body does not produce enough melanin. Following are some of the main reasons for having white spots (Leukoderma):

• Vitamin D Deficiency
• Lack of Melanin
• Excessive Consumption of Alcohol
• Genetic and Hereditary (Family History of Leukoderma)
• Thermal Burning
• Accidental Injuries
• Eczema and Skin Sores
• Ulcers or Blisters
• Psoriasis
• Medicine for any other disease is going on

What is Cluster Migraine Headache? Know Symptoms & Home Remedies.

What are the Symptoms of Vitiligo?

The biggest symptom of white spots is the appearance of small or big white spots or spots on the patient’s body. In addition, a patient suffering from this disease may experience itching in the affected areas. Itching is common in the parts of the body where there are white spots.

Generally, the patient suffering from white spot does not have any kind of problem. But due to white spots on the body, the patient appears ugly or scary due to which the patient may suffer from stress, inferiority complex and depression.

What is the Treatments for Vitiligo?

Vitiligo is treated in many ways, but its treatment depends on many factors, which mainly include the following: –

• Type of Vitiligo
• Number and Size of White Spots
• Patient’s Preference for Treatment

Not all treatments are suitable for every patient because of the risk of side effects. This is the reason why doctors choose the type of treatment keeping in mind the age of the patient, pre-existing medications, allergies, type and number of vitiligo etc.

Vitiligo treatment may take time to show results. Treatment of Vitiligo includes the following:-

• Medicines
• Light Therapy
• Depigmentation
• Surgical Skin Grafting
• Lifestyle and dietary changes

Best Vitiligo Treatment in World?

Phototherapy with narrow band Ultraviolet B (UVB) has been shown to stop or slow the progression of active vitiligo. It might be more effective when used with corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors. You’ll need therapy two to three times a week.

What to Do and What Not to Do in Leukoderma?

Pay attention to the following things in Leukoderma-

• Protect your Skin from the Sun
• Wear Sunscreen and Full-sleeved Clothing
• Avoid Injuries
• Do not wear tight Fitting Clothes
• Avoid using Chemical Products
• Live a worry Free Life
• Consume Antioxidant things like Green vegetables, Fruits and Nuts (Walnuts, Almonds etc.)
• Eat Yellow Food
• Consume citrus fruits like Orange, Malta, Lemon etc.

OMG – Halitosis (Bad Breath) – What is the Treatment?

What is the Diet Chart For Vitiligo?

However, the list of any specific “Vitiligo Diet” has not yet been officially determined. But you can take some such steps which can be beneficial in vitiligo such as drinking sufficient amount of water and taking a healthy diet.

According to people suffering from vitiligo, consumption of the following things can prove to be helpful in this disease: –
• Banana
• Apple
• Green Leafy Kale and Romaine Lettuce
• Carrot
• Raddish
• Beetroot
• Fig
• Date

Just as there is no list of special food from the medical point of view, similarly no such list has been prepared from the medical point of view which should be avoided by the patient suffering from Vitiligo.

According to the patients suffering from white spots, consumption of the following items can prove to be harmful: –

• Liquor
• Blueberries
• Citrus
• Coffee
• Curd
• Fish
• Fruit Juice
• Karounda
• Grape
• Pickle
• Red meat
• Tomato
• Pomegranate
• Wheat products
• Rahila

Home Remedies for Leukoderma?

1. First Home Remedy for Leukoderma.

Ingredients: Turmeric Powder and Mustard Oil

Step 1: Take one teaspoon of turmeric powder and mix it with two teaspoons of mustard oil.
Step 2: Make a paste by mixing these two products together.

Directions: Apply this paste on the affected area of the skin for 15 to 20 minutes. Use this paste at least three to four times a day. After using the paste, wash your affected area with normal water.

2. Another Home Remedy for Leukoderma.

Ingredients: Nuts and Water

Step 1: Peel the walnuts and crush them well.
Step 2: Take 2 spoons of crushed walnuts and make a paste by adding some water to it.

Directions: Apply this paste on the affected part of your body 3 to 4 times a day and leave it for at least 20 minutes after application. After that wash your affected area with normal water.

3. Third Home Remedy for Leukoderma.

Ingredients: Neem Leaves and Honey

Step 1: Make a paste by crushing the neem leaves well.
Step 2: With the help of a sieve, strain the juice of neem paste and mix one spoon of honey in that juice.

Directions: Consume this mixture 3 times a day daily.

4. Fourth Home Remedy for Leukoderma.

Ingredients: Neem leaves and buttermilk

Step 1: Make a paste by crushing the neem leaves well.
Step 2: Add some buttermilk to that paste and make a smooth paste.

Directions: Apply this paste on the affected part of your body 3 to 4 times a day and leave it for at least 30 minutes after application. After that wash your affected area with lukewarm water.

5. Fifth Home Remedy for Leukoderma.

Ingredients: Radish Seeds and Vinegar

Step 1: With the help of a mortar and pestle, crush the radish seeds well.
Step 2: Take some amount of vinegar and mix it with grated radish seeds and make a paste.

Directions: Apply this paste on the affected part of your body 3 times a day and leave it for at least 20 minutes after application. After that wash your affected area with lukewarm water.

(Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It is just to wake you up for your health purpose. Out intension is not to mislead or It cannot in any way be a substitute for any medicine or treatment. Always contact your doctor for more details.)