What is Bowel Cancer: Bowel cancer is also called bowel cancer. People get scared when they hear the word cancer, because this disease is so fatal that if its treatment is not started on time, people lose their lives. There are many types of cancer, one of them is bowel or bowel cancer. Bowel cancer is also known as colorectal cancer. This cancer develops from the inner lining of the intestines and usually involves the growth of polyps. If it is not detected at the right time, it can become a deadly cancer. Depending on where the cancer starts, bowel cancer can also be called colon cancer or rectal cancer.
If the signs of bowel cancer or colon cancer are not paid attention to, then it can prove to be very dangerous and can even kill you. This cancer occurs when cells around the rectum, colon or large intestine start growing in an uncontrolled way. So let’s know how this cancer can ruin your bones.
Bowel Cancer, Treatment Options, Cancer Prevention
Due to not getting detected about this cancer on time, it can prove to be very dangerous and your life can also be lost. There is also the possibility that this cancer can spread to other parts of the body including the liver, lungs, brain, peritoneum (lining of the abdominal cavity), or lymph nodes. When this cancer starts spreading to the rest of the body, it is called advanced bowel cancer.
What Happens when Bowel Cancer Spreads to your Bones?
Although it is quite rare, bowel cancer can spread to your bones as well. Which is known as bone metastasis. According to the Mayo Clinic, this occurs when cancer cells from the original tumor break off and spread to the bones, reaching the bones and these cancer cells begin to grow.
According to Cancer Research UK, cancer that spreads to the bones causes hypercalcemia, which means that the amount of calcium in your blood is too high.
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Hints and Sensations
Cancer Research UK has pointed to three such sensations that it can be detected that cancer has spread to your bones. This includes-
Fatigue, feeling sick, frequent thirst
When cancer or tumor spreads to your bones, it causes damage or weakening of bones. Along with this, there is a lot of pain in the bones due to this. After this, the chances of a fracture increase significantly.
Other Symptoms of Hypercalcemia
Keep in mind one thing that if you have hypercalcemia, it does not mean that you have advanced bowel cancer. However, it is important that you be alert to its symptoms. This includes-
Upset stomach, Vomiting, Constipation, irritability
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Early Signs of Bowel Cancer
According to the National Health Service, the symptoms of bowel cancer can be very minor and do not necessarily make you feel sick. Its symptoms include-
Changes in Bowl Habits.
Blood in the stool without symptoms of piles.
Abdominal pain, discomfort and bloating.
Due to Bowel Cancer
Not much is known about the exact causes of bowel cancer. However, there are many factors that can increase the risk of bowel cancer. Like your age, a research has found that 9 out of 10 people have to face the problem of bowel cancer by the age of 60. Apart from this, including high amounts of processed food in the diet and taking a low fiber diet also increases the risk of bowel cancer.
Apart from this, the risk of bowel cancer is found to be very high in obese people as well as those who consume alcohol, cigarettes etc. If there is already a history of bowel cancer in your family, then the risk of getting it is very high.
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When to Visit Doctor
The NHS recommends that if you see the above symptoms in your body for more than 3 weeks, then definitely see a doctor. Apart from this, if the digestive waste is not able to come out from your intestine, then in such a situation, show the doctor.
When the waste things are not able to get out of your body, then you have to face the problem of abdominal pain, bloating and rapid weight loss, as well as you start suffering a lot of diseases.
How to Reduce the risk of Bowel Cancer?
The UK Health Protection Agency has warned that if you want to avoid the risk of bowel cancer, then do not forget to consume red and processed meat. Instead, include fiber-rich things in your diet. Apart from this, the health agency also suggested maintaining a healthy weight, working out daily and staying hydrated. To avoid cancer, do not consume alcohol and cigarettes at all.
Diagnosis of Bowel Cancer
Several types of tests are used to diagnose bowel cancer. In the beginning, the doctors try to find out whether the patient does not have swelling in the abdomen by doing a physical examination. Also, through digital rectal examination, they check for lumps or swelling in the rectum or anus. Apart from this, blood test, colonoscopy, MRI, CT scan etc. are also done.
Bowel Cancer Treatment
If bowel cancer is detected in the beginning, then it is tried to cure it through surgery. Colectomy is the most common surgery for colon cancer. Along with this radiation therapy, chemotherapy etc. are included.
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Bowel Cancer Prevention Tips
If you want to avoid bowel cancer, then smoking, alcohol consumption will have to be minimized. Also, a healthy diet has to be taken, which includes plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables. The consumption of red meat should be limited. Avoid processed meat. Control weight for a healthy body. If you follow these measures, the risk of getting bowel cancer can be reduced to a great extent.
Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It cannot in any way be a substitute for any medicine or treatment. Always contact your doctor for more details.
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