The human body is a complex structure, medical science keeps on trying to solve its tangled knots. On the other hand, there are some problems of the body, on which complete control has not been possible. One such affliction is paralysis. When the body becomes paralyzed, the sick person may have to face a lot of discomfort and the treatment of paralysis is also a complicated process.
In this article, we will discuss the symptoms, types and prevention of this disease. Along with this, we will also try to know how paralysis can be treated.
Understanding Paralysis and Palsy
Paralysis is also called Lakwa and Paresis. This means that the functioning of the muscles is affected. In this condition, the muscles of any one part of the body stop working. This condition occurs when messages between the brain and muscles are not exchanged properly. Paralysis may be complete or partial. It can be on one or both sides of the body. It can be in just one area or all over the body. It can affect the lower half of the body, arms and legs, including both legs.
What are the Types of Paralysis?, Identifying Types, Treatment Approaches
There are many types of paralysis. To understand it easily, we are dividing it according to the affected part, time and duration.
A. On the Basis of Affected Part:
1. Monoplegia Palsy
In this paralysis only one part of the body is affected. In monoplegia paralysis usually one arm is affected.
2. Hemiplegia Palsy
Paralysis of one side is called hemiplegia. In this type of paralysis, one arm, one leg and trunk (abdomen, shoulder, chest) are affected on the same side of the body.
3. Quadriplegia Palsy
This type of paralysis is also known as tetraplegia. In this, both arms and both legs of the person’s body are affected.
4. Paraplegia Palsy
Paralysis occurring in the limbs below the waist is called Paraplegia paralysis. In this type of paralysis, both the legs of the person are affected.
5. Bell’s Palsy
In this type of paralysis, facial paralysis occurs due to weakness of the muscles of the person. During this, the face becomes slightly crooked, due to which there is a problem in speaking and eating and drinking.
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B. On the Basis of Time :
This type of paralysis is divided into two parts, which are as follows:
1. Permanent
Permanent paralysis can occur due to some kind of deficiency in the body or due to some kind of accident. In this the person can hear, but cannot give any kind of response. There is no movement in the affected part of the person’s body.
2. Temporary
It is for some time like Bell’s palsy. It is also called sleep paralysis. With the help of treatment, the patient recovers in some time. Temporary paralysis is also the inability to move while sleeping, not being able to move after waking up or not being able to speak. This is known as sleep paralysis.
Statistics show that 8% of the general population is affected by sleep paralysis. Therefore, whenever symptoms of paralysis are seen, a doctor should be seen immediately.
Now you know what are the types of this disease. In the article, we are now telling about the cause of paralysis.
What are the Causes of Paralysis?
The causes of paralysis can be many. Among these, we are giving below some of the main causes of paralysis:
• Stroke or any kind of attack.
• Ear ache.
• Slip paralysis.
• Back and skull fractures or other serious injuries.
• Hypokalemia (Low levels of Potassium).
• Multiple sclerosis. Disease of the central nervous system ie brain and spinal cord.
• Weakness in one part of the body, in the hands or in both hands and feet.
• Polio infection.
• Injury to the neck.
• Autoimmune diseases such as Guillain-Barré syndrome.
• Alcoholic Myopathy. Disease related to muscles is called myopathy. The muscle fibres in this are not functioning correctly. Alcohol use may contribute to this disease.
• Congenital myopathy means weakness of muscles since birth.
• Dermatomyositis, characterized by skin rash, muscle weakness and inflammation.
• Muscle weakness caused by drugs such as statins and steroids.
• Muscular dystrophy means such a disease related to muscles, in which the muscles become weak due to lack of protein production.
What are the Symptoms of Paralysis.
Some of the Symptoms of Paralysis are as follows:
• Inability to move the body
• Occasional muscle spasms.
• Numbness in any one part of the body.
• Pain in the paralyzed area.
• Tingly in the paralyzed area.
• Weakness in muscles (Platysma).
• A facial weakness on one side.
These were the symptoms of paralysis, let us know further under which circumstances there is a fear of paralysis.
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Risk Factors of Paralysis.
After knowing the symptoms of paralysis, it is also very important to know for what reasons the fear of paralysis can increase. The following factors can cause paralysis.
• Artery Replacement Surgery
• Goiter
• Thyroid Surgery
• Zika Virus
• Neurological Disorders
• Resting after Exercise
• Viral
• Exercise More in the Evening
• Excess of Carbohydrate Rich Food
Now we are telling further what can be the treatment of paralysis.
Treatment of Paralysis.
According to a research published in NCBI, there is no treatment for paralysis to cure this problem completely. To treat bus paralysis, doctors recommend certain medicines and use of a wheelchair. Nowadays, it is thought that high dosages of methylprednisolone can effectively cure paralysis.
Because it can reduce the damage to the spinal cord and spinal cord. At present, many side effects of this drug have also been seen, due to which its use in the medical world is controversial. Therefore, it would be better to consume the medicine only on the advice of the doctor.
Apart from this, some measures are adopted to simplify the life of a paralyzed person, such as:
• Electric Stimulation
In some cases, doctors may try to stimulate muscles through electric shock treatment.
• Physiotherapy
In this, treatments such as massage and exercise can be adopted to normalize the functioning of nerves and muscles.
• Use of Equipment
If a patient has difficulty in walking, he can be given an electric wheelchair. Using these can make it easier for a paralyzed person to move anywhere.
Now you know how paralysis can be treated. After so much information about paralysis, it is also important to know about the prevention of paralysis, which we are telling further.
Prevention Tips for Paralysis.
The way to prevent paralysis is to avoid the causes and risk factors of paralysis, which we have given above in the article. In such a situation, to prevent paralysis, everyone must take care of the things mentioned below.
• Protection of the spine.
• Protect the head.
• Exercising at a brisk pace.
• Avoid resting immediately after exercise.
• Avoid excessive consumption of carbohydrates.
• Avoid consumption of alcohol.
• Protect yourself from viral infection.
• Consult a doctor if you feel any weakness in the muscles.
Now you have got the necessary information about Paralysis. We hope that this information found on Wakeup For Health will be helpful in creating awareness and awareness about Paralysis.
There is no doubt that paralysis is a complex and serious problem, but with the help of proper diet and exercise, its risk can be avoided. We will keep bringing more such important information for you. For this keep reading Wakeup For Health. If you find this article informative, then do share it with others on Facebook and WhatsApp.