Trigeminal Neuralgia : Symptoms, Causes, Diagnose and Treatment

Trigeminal Neuralgia is a neuropathic disorder related to the trigeminal nerve. It can cause excruciating pain in the face, eyes, forehead. Because so many people have attempted suicide while experiencing this suffering, it is also known as the Suicide illness. It is also called Fothergill’s disease. This causes a sharp electric shock that can be felt for a few seconds to a full minute.

This disease is also called suicide disease because it gives such an intense type of pain that the patient thinks of committing suicide. In Trigeminal Neuralgia, a very intense type of pain starts on one side of the face. This pain is felt while eating food, brushing teeth etc. in small things like pain or current. As the days pass, it starts happening again and again and lasts for a long time.

Trigeminal neuralgia is a disease that is related to the nerves. Which is also called nerve disorder. In this disease, there is severe pain in a particular part of our face. The patient feels as if he has been electrocuted. This pain is due to the pain in the vein named Trigeminal.

Symptoms of Trigeminal Neuralgia?, Dealing with Trigeminal Neuralgia

This disease is very painful disease. Whose symptoms can be of one or more types, it is as follows-

1. Dangerous Pain

In this disease, there is very sharp and stinging pain on the face. The patient feels as if he is getting electric shocks. There is extreme pain while touching the face, speaking, brushing teeth and while eating something.

2. Indeterminate Pain

There is no time limit to this pain. It can happen in a few seconds, it can happen in a few minutes or it can last for many weeks, even months.

3. Pain and Burning

When the pain of this disease arises, burning sensation is also felt in it. This pain remains constant. It affects one side of the face but sometimes pain can be felt in both the sides as well.

4. Spasms

Along with pain and burning sensation on the face, the problem of muscle cramps also starts. This pain is very intense and prickling.

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Patients of Trigeminal Neuralgia Get Tremors on the Left and Right Side of the Face.

Even if there is pain in one side, there is pain in three places in that part.

• Now if there is pain above the eyes, then it is called V1 Neuralgia.

• Pain under the eyes and in the upper jaw is called V2.

• Pain from lower jaw to chin is called V3.

• This pain feels like shock, can happen 1-100 times in a day. This pain is felt while eating, while brushing teeth, while speaking etc.

Causes of Trigeminal Neuralgia?, Identifying Symptoms, Treatment Strategies

There can be many conditions of getting this disease. Sometimes this problem also takes birth due to other problems in the body.

1. Swelling

Many times it is seen in patients that there is swelling in any of their blood vessels. Because of which this disease starts troubling them.

2. Tumor

Due to the presence of tumor, there is pressure on the nerves due to which the pain of trigeminal neuralgia starts to arise.

3. Multiple Sclerosis

This is a problem that damages the myelin sheath. The myelin sheath is a protective coating around our nerves that can get damaged. Because of which we start having neuralgia pain.

4. Growing Old

This disease can also happen due to increasing age. It has been seen that this disease is seen more in people above 50 years of age, although there is no proof that this disease can happen to anyone.

5. Hereditary

In some cases heredity has also been seen in a disease, if someone in your family has had this disease before, then the chances of you getting it also increase.

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How to Diagnose Trigeminal Neuralgia?

To diagnose this disease, doctors understand the type, location and triggers of the patient’s pain. After that the patient is advised to get the following tests done –

• MRI is used to find out the cause of compression of the trigeminal vein.

• By doing neurological examination and reflex testing, the patient’s reflexes are detected by different tests.

Some of these types of tests are done so that the exact disease of the patient can be detected. How to do the test is decided by the doctor according to the symptoms and signs mentioned by the patient.

How is Trigeminal Neuralgia Treated?

There are many options available to the doctor for the treatment of this disease, which are as follows –

1. Medicine

Because the pain in this disease is very sharp and severe, therefore painkillers are proposed by the doctor for pain relief.

• Along with this, anti-seizure drugs are also given to prevent its effect on the nerves causing pain.

• Tricyclic antidepressants are also given to relieve muscle spasms.

2. Surgery

Although most of the cases of this disease can be cured by medicines, but if the pain is severe, then doctors also recommend surgery.

Lifestyle & Tips For Trigeminal Neuralgia.

Following are lifestyle tips for people going through trigeminal neuralgia.

• Do light exercise daily. The results showed that just doing moderate exercise will help you eliminate the pain easily.

• Take a balanced diet. From staying healthy to working out, there are many ways nutrition can help you.

• Every time you have an exciting experience, write about it so that it will help you get over the pain. Submit your experiences.

• Consult a doctor for medical assistance or guidance.

• Consider surgery and removal of the tumor.

• Find the right medicine. This is very important because many of us do not know the proper way how TN works.

(Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It is just to wake you up for your health purpose. Out intension is not to mislead or It cannot in any way be a substitute for any medicine or treatment. Always contact your doctor for more details.)